Acer shirasawanum 'Aureum'
(A. japonicum 'Aureum')
ht: 7-8m (140 year old tree at vanGelderen Garden, Netherlands). Jacobson
cites a 29 foot tree in Tacoma WA USA.
ha: boradly vase-shaped to subglobose-spreading, foliage often in horizontal
tiers or tufts, growth 6-12cm a year, often wider than tall
st: bluish-green twigs
lc: reddish new growth, quickly golden-yellow to more greenish-yellow in
shade, very sun tolerant in some areas, later more green by late summer
ls: 11 lobed (9-13), obricular in overall outline, cut only about 25-35%
deep
pet: often pinkish to red, contrasting well
ll, lw: 5-11cm long and wider, often larger on mature trees
afc: orange to yellow shades, red to purple shades possible but rarer
frc: bright red, often showy and contrasting with foliage
or: Japan
ns, id: the cultivar was long grown as Acer japonicum and transferred to
this species in 1981.
in: Siebold to Holland 1860-1865 from Japan, Veitch to UK c. 1881, Ellwanger
& Barry from Veitch to US in late 1880's
'Autumn Moon'
- click image
JC Raulston Arboretum. April 2006. I would not have thought of planting
a large, bright blue Iris near a small developing
maple but this was either a stroke of genius or just a really wonderful
accident.
Acer shirasawanum
'Autumn Moon'
lc: orange with yellow and yellowish-green tones suffused together, tips
often oranger or redder, best color with some sun. Based
lc: on the JCRA plant above I would describe it as having a bright
chartreuse base color, tinged reddish-orange toward the margins
lc: at 25-50% of the blade, some portions very boldly and crudely mottled
reddish-orange, but most portions with a very subtle
lc: and transitioned fade from red to fluorescent light lime. This one of
the more appealing and happy blends of a red and gold leaf
lc: to be seen in this genus. In this genus that is intended to be a strong
compliment.
ls, lm: similar to 'Aureum' for lobing and incision depth
afc: orange to red shades, often showy if given enough sun
or: Vertrees, Maplewood Nursery from superior colorful seedling of 'Aureum'
in 1978
Acer shirasawanum
'Diana'
ht: 5-6m
ha: small multi-trunked tree to shrub
lc: bright green, sometimes mottled and suffused white on green, chimera as
small as 5-10% surface. MAPLES FOR GARDENS
lc: does not mention the white markings at all - so does it revert?
ls, lm: 9-13 lobed,
ll, lw: 10-15cm wide and long
afc: yellow
or: von Gimborn Arb.
in: Esveld 1995
Acer shirasawanum 'Ezo-no-o-momiji'
ht: 6-8m
ha: small tree to large shrub, multi-trunked, described by Vertrees as with
thicker and stubbier branchlets, tiered to scaffolding form with age
ls, lm: 9-11 lobed, cut about 25% deep
lc: light green becoming dark green, especially on internal, shaded foliage,
more textured than 'Aureum'
afc: gold to red shades, mostly yellow tones
prop: difficult to graft, hence a rarish entity
ll, lw: very variable dimensions, often 6-10cm wide, largest on old mature
trees
Acer shirasawanum
'Gloria'
ht: 6-8m
ha: upright tree
lc: bright red becoming bronze-green to brownish-red, somewhat glossty
afc: bright red, showy
ll, lw: 8-12cm wide and long
lm, ls: (7) 9-11 lobed, very high cut at 70-80% or more, margins coarsely
dentate (a distinct feature in clones to date)
frc: purple tinged
or: Esveld 1995 as chance seedling. It may be a cross of 'Palmatifolium'
with a nearby A. palmatum 'Bloodgood' (!!!). MAPLES FOR
or: GARDENS notes that the flowers and fruit much favor assignment to just
this species.
Acer shirasawanum
'Helena'
id, lw, ll: smaller-leaved clone very much as 'Microphyllum'. Any
distinctions are not yet reported.
Acer shirasawanum 'Junihitoe'
ht, ha: 3m (30 years) per Vertrees, semi-dwarf overall, usually dense in
whole or part
ls, lm: orbicular outline, cut 25-30% deep, 11 lobes, margins notably
serrate
ll, lw: 4-7cm wide and long, much smaller than species
frc: samara orangish, showy
in: Henry Hohman, MD USA to US trade
id: petioles stiff and horizontal - more thin and variably-angled in 'Microphyllum'
per Vertrees. The two plants are VERY close overall.
id: MAPLE FOR GARDENS says this name is used by different authors for
different plants, some of them clearly the
id: true 'Microphyllum'. As the two are confused and mixed, they say "its
current expression seems to us to be identical
id: with 'Microphyllum'." That said, contamination of a valid name with
imposters does not remove the validity of either name. The
id: correct step is to trial and select a good clone or two, document them
with DNA, and run with the new, pure names
id: unless the original clones can be reintroduced with a distinct DNA
profile from all the imposters.
Acer shirasawanum 'Kakuregasa'
lc: very similar to 'Aureum' but the van Geldens say it "might be somewhat
lighter yellow"
Acer shirasawanum 'Microphyllum'
(f. microphyllum)
ha: 4-6m - shorter by some reports. MAPLE FOR GARDENS says 8-10m which is
very large.
ha: smaller, slower tree than typical
ls, lm: orbicular outline, 9-11 lobes, margins serrate
lc: dark green
id: see under 'Junihitoe'
ll, lw: 6-8cm wide and long, much smaller blades, some leaves as large as
10cm
pet: red
afc: red to yellow shades, typically more yellow
or: Siesmayer, Germany 1888
Acer shirasawanum 'Minori-no-tsuki'
('Munn 001'?)(10/5)
lc: new growth bright red, becoming yellow, and finally more green, new
growth and old contrasting very sharply, scorch
lc: resistant in originator's nursery.
or: Carl Munn, Munn's Nursery, Brooks, OR USA before 2004 as seedling of 'Aureum'
pat: if this is 'Munn 001' (as it appears to be) a US Patent was applied for
on 1/19/2006.
in: not yet introduced as of Tebbitt (2005).
ns: name means "harvest moon", continuing the moon theme from 'Aureum' (Fullmoon
Maple)
li: Maple Soc. Newsletter 13(3): 2
li: Tebbitt, M.A. 2005. Int. reg. of cultivar names for unassigned gen.
HortScience 40(6): 1596
Acer shirasawanum 'Ogurayama'
= A. sieboldianum 'O.'
'Palmatifolium' - click image
JC Raulston Arboretum. A nice young example, showing the deep incisions
and larger, many-lobed blades.
Acer shirasawanum 'Palmatifolium'
ha: 8m
ha: upright to subglobose
st, bk: sometimes white marked, dusty white, or striated white, later not
marked
ls, lm: 11 lobes, marginal serrates very large and visible, very well cut to
50-70% deep - more so than most other clones
ll, lw: 8-10cm, sometimes larger, a very wide, huge blade in mature trees
lc: bright green, slightly translucent, later medium green, always a rich
shade
afc: yellow to red and orange, often with yellow veibs and various shades
from light orange to dark red
afc: suffosed over the blade. It is perhaps the best clone for large leaves
and fall color.
Acer shirasawanum 'Sayo
shigure'
ha: shrub to small tree
ls, lm: 9 lobed, cut about 50% deep, finely serrate margins
lc: dusky green
ll, lw: 5-7cm long and wide
afc: yellow with orange tints
Acer shirasawanum
'Susanne'
ht: 5-6m
ha: shrub, usually dense, smaller
lc: light yellow at first, later more green, often have paler tips and
darker green veins
ns, or: Arboretum Thiensen and H.J. Drath of Germany 1992, named by Esveld
for the daughter
ns, or: of the Arboretum's director.
eval: somewhat intermediate between 'Microphyllum' and 'Aureum' for colors
and leaf traits.
Acer shirasawanum var.
tenuifolium
ht: 10m in wild, smaller in gardens
ll, lw: 5-8cm long and wide
ls, lm: 7-9 lobes (fewer), incised nearly to the base or 80-90% - typical
variety is 25-35% cut
lc: light green
afc: yellow to orange shades
geo: soutnern Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku Islands
ns: named by Koidzumi 1911
id: often "wrongly labeled" per MAPLES FOR GARDENS. Their own photo shows
leaves cut just 35% so perhaps
id: that is one such imposter(?!?). While 'Palmatifolium' is also deeply cut
as the true variety, it has more (11) lobes
id: and blades much larger (commonly 10cm or more).
Acer shirasawanum 'Yasemin'
ht: 10m x 3-4m
lc: lossy brownish-red, less shiny than 'Gloria' but overall similar
ls, lm: 9-11 lobed, finely serrate, blade slightly convex
frc: red, often showy
in, or: Esveld, intro. 1995, named Mirte Yasemin van Gelderen, daughter and
granddaughter of the famous Acer experts. It may have
in, or: same interspecific origin as 'Gloria' but this is not yet proved. It
is from 'Palmatifolium' seed. |